• Structure and properties of complex hydride perovskite materials
    P. Schouwink, M.B. Ley, A. Tissot, H. Hagemann, T.R. Jensen, L. Smrcok and R. Cerný
    Nature Communications, 5 (2014), p5706
    DOI:10.1038/ncomms6706 | unige:43536 | Abstract | Article HTML
 
Perovskite materials host an incredible variety of functionalities. Although the lightest element, hydrogen, is rarely encountered in oxide perovskite lattices, it was recently observed as the hydride anion H−, substituting for the oxide anion in ​BaTiO3. Here we present a series of 30 new complex hydride perovskite-type materials, based on the non-spherical ​tetrahydroborate anion ​BH4− and new synthesis protocols involving rare-earth elements. Photophysical, electronic and ​hydrogen storage properties are discussed, along with counterintuitive trends in structural behaviour. The electronic structure is investigated theoretically with density functional theory solid-state calculations. BH4-specific anion dynamics are introduced to perovskites, mediating mechanisms that freeze lattice instabilities and generate supercells of up to 16 × the unit cell volume in AB(BH4)3. In this view, homopolar hydridic di-hydrogen contacts arise as a potential tool with which to tailor crystal symmetries, thus merging concepts of molecular chemistry with ceramic-like host lattices. Furthermore, anion mixing ​BH4−â†X− (X−=Cl−, Br−, I−) provides a link to the known ABX3 halides.

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